Social, Emotional, and Behavioral Supports in Schools: Linking Assessment to Tier 2 Intervention

Meeting a critical need, this accessible guide addresses the “whats,” “whys,” and “how-tos” of developing and implementing effective Tier 2 social, emotional, and behavioural supports. The book provides explicit steps for identifying K–12 students who could benefit from Tier 2, matching evidence-based interventions to student needs, and making individualised, data-based decisions regarding adapting, fading, or intensifying supports.

Chapters review exemplary interventions in the areas of conduct, self-regulation, social issues, emotional issues, and co-occurring academic and social–emotional–behavioural needs. The place of Tier 2 in schoolwide positive behavioural interventions and supports (PBIS) is explained, and keys to implementation fidelity are highlighted.

In a large-size format for easy photocopying, the book includes 23 reproducible forms and checklists that can also be downloaded and printed.

An excellent resource for K–12 school psychologists, behaviour specialists, and administrators; PBIS trainers, coaches, and team leaders; instructional coaches; school counsellors; and classroom teachers and special educators.

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Table of Contents

Preface

1. Social, Emotional, and Behavioral Needs and Tier 2: Logic, Purpose, and Readiness sample
2. Tier 2 Identification of Students and Their Needs
3. Tier 2 Data-Based Decision Making for Initial Intervention Decisions
4. Evidence-Based Interventions for Conduct Issues
5. Evidence-Based Interventions for Self-Regulation Issues
6. Evidence-Based Interventions for Social Issues
7. Evidence-Based Interventions for Emotional Issues, Gerta Bardhoshi
8. Integrating Academic and Social–Emotional–Behavioral Interventions at Tier 2, Stephen Kilgus, David Klingbeil, and Julia Porter
9. Data-Based Decision Making and Ongoing Adaptations at Tier 2
10. Technical Assistance to Facilitate Fidelity and Effectiveness at Tier 2
11. But Wait, There’s More: Final Thoughts on Important Topics to Ensure Tier 2 Success

References

Index

"Educational practitioners and preservice educators, this book is for you! I love the accessibility of this book and the straightforward guidance it provides. Without assuming extensive prior knowledge on the part of the reader, McDaniel, Bruhn, and Estrapala give a clear overview of each chapter, explain relevant concepts, and offer real-world examples and case studies of Tier 2 practices in action. It is evident how much care the authors have given to the unique challenges facing our students and educational systems today. This hopeful book allows us to see Tier 2 supports as uplifting and preventive—the way they are meant to be."
- Rhonda N. T. Nese, PhD, Department of Special Education and Clinical Sciences, University of Oregon

"This book provides a deep dive into Tier 2 systems implementation, an area in which schools struggle. The authors are the top researchers and technical assistance providers in the field of PBIS as it relates to Tier 2 implementation. They have produced a detailed guide to setting up needed systems, practices, and data tools. Infused throughout the book is the importance of creating systems that are equitable, involve student choice/voice, and focus on student strengths. The authors offer excellent insights into how to promote maintenance and generalization of Tier 2 intervention effects, a topic often missing from other texts."
- Leanne S. Hawken, PhD, BCBA, Emeritus Professor, Department of Special Education, University of Utah; CEO, Science of Mind and Behavior

"This book is a practical gem for educators, administrators, and school support staff. McDaniel, Bruhn, and Estrapala provide a clear and logical roadmap, offering step-by-step guidance that bridges theory and practice. The book's user-friendly approach ensures effective implementation of Tier 2 interventions to support students' social, emotional, and behavioral well-being. This book is a 'must have' for anyone dedicated to enhancing the learning environment and fostering students' emotional growth."
- Tina M. Lawson, EdD, BCBA, educational consultant, Pennsylvania Training and Technical Assistance Network

"A much-needed and timely resource! A robust Tier 2 system is often the missing link in providing effective tiered supports to meet the needs of the whole child. The authors provide a practical approach that will save schools valuable time and resources. The no-cost or low-cost evidence-based interventions for the most common Tier 2 needs, such as self-regulation and co-occurring academic needs—paired with concrete examples and templates to aid with implementation and data-based decision making—are invaluable."
- Tabathia Baldy, EdD, Mental Health and Wellness Program Manager, Georgia Department of Education